Show Cats – Beautiful, Special, and Rare

Posted by Jeanne on January 30, 2009

Cat Picture

Show standards are quite specific on the general conformation of cats, but may become complex and variable, depending on the association consulted or the fashion from year to year, with regard to coloration and marking.

What makes show cats beautiful, special, and rare is the fact that attractions like long hair or unusual coat and eye colors are, biologically speaking, recessive characteristics. They are cultivated by patient and careful breeding, until all vestiges of tabby markings, say, are gone from the Siamese and disfiguring, off-color splotches are eliminated from pure white, black, blue, and so on.

Just how delicate this balance is and just how recessive a recessive characteristic can be has been proved time and again by the mating – accidental, of course – of a fancy-shmancy with a common cat who has no style but is bulging with gross, salt-of-the-earth, dominant characteristics. The kittens invariably come up plain cat, with tiger stripes and yellow eyes, and no faint trace of grand lineage in any feature.

The mating of two common cats is equally unpredictable. Often as not, a pair of attractively marked parents will produce babies with random spots and blotches – black eyes, striped noses, and so forth – that are most unbecoming. The same may be true of size and shape. A compact, neatly built mother cat may find her youngsters growing up to be thin-shanked, lean-bodied critters with no family resemblance at all.

If the owner likes cats impartially this will be no problem. Certainly it has never troubled cats. They are not self-conscious about aesthetic defects; none has ever felt out of place at a social gathering.

As a matter of fact, cats of all breeds always try to look as presentable as circumstances allow and seem to have an eye for tasteful backgrounds – white bedspreads, red chairs, bouquets of flowers – which set them off to advantage. There may be other, simpler reasons for it, but there is no denying that cats have a sense of the dramatic. Every cat, whether a purebred Persian lolling on a silken pillow or a nameless waif resting beside an alley trash can, looks as though she expected to be looked at and, better still, admired.

How Many Breeds of Cats are There?

Posted by Jeanne on January 16, 2009

Cat Picture

There are more than 500 million domestic cats in the world with many different breeds. The International Progressive Cat Breeders Alliance (IPCBA) recognizes 73 cat breeds, while the more conservative Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) recognizes only 41.

Developing and registering a new breed of cat is a long, involved process, and not every attempt is successful. For example, the CFA steadfastly refuses to admit cats bred from “wild stock,” such as the Bengal or the Savannah. However, these breeds are both accepted by The International Cat Association (TICA) and IPCBA.

A cat must have a traceable lineage going back several generations to be registered as a pedigreed cat. The term “purebred” is not used by breeders or the cat fancy in general, but is a popular term among the general public.

Despite the vast number of cat breeds, there are basically only two categories of cat: long-haired and short-haired. Within them there are many recognized breeds and several varieties about whose classification as breeds cat experts and fanciers have earnest, inconclusive discussions. As a type, the cat has been remarkably consistent for a very long time.

In the cat world, as elsewhere, the common people far outnumber the aristocrats. It is a safe guess that 99 out of any 100 cats encountered will be plain, ordinary citizens belonging in the boundless company of Domestic Shorthairs. This is the proper name for the group carelessly called “alley cats,” and while it does contain a number of woebegone and misbegotten creatures, it is not to be sneered at. It is a breed, and prime cats have emerged from it to win top prizes at cat shows.

The deluxe breeds in the remaining 1 per cent include the longhaired Persians (and/or Angoras) and the short-haired Siamese, Burmese, Abyssinian, and Manx. There are also several in-between groupings, such as the Blues and Tortoise-shells, which may be long- or short-haired and are classified primarily by color. The Blues, for instance, include the Maltese, Russian Blue, British Blue, and so on.